{"id":669,"date":"2017-11-21T13:38:23","date_gmt":"2017-11-21T19:38:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/?page_id=669"},"modified":"2017-11-26T21:01:04","modified_gmt":"2017-11-27T03:01:04","slug":"video-to-film","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/topics\/video-to-film\/","title":{"rendered":"Making Video Look Like Film"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Making Video Look Like Film<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-684 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/sneetches-269x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/sneetches-269x300.jpg 269w, https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/sneetches.jpg 422w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Whether it is achieved in <strong>production<\/strong> or <strong>in post,<\/strong> there is a certain look, sound, &#8220;feel&#8221; that is specific to the medium of <strong>cinema.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When audiences&#8217; brains (sub?)consciously recognize these <strong>cues,<\/strong> various mental mechanisms are enabled and disabled. This is not so much a universal human trait, but more of a Western one, established by years of cultural conditioning by the celluloid acetate movie biz, probably not on purpose.<\/p>\n<h3>An Example: Visual Noise<\/h3>\n<p>Most of us, when viewing an <strong>old archival film,<\/strong> will have no problem dealing with the presence of very pronounced <strong>grain, jitter, film damage, and scratches.<\/strong> This is all just <strong>random noise<\/strong> that our brains have gotten good at <strong>tuning-out<\/strong> over the course of our lives, probably using some kind of electro-chemical version of <strong>noise-cancelling headphones for vision.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This heightened noise-cancellation mode, besides using up slightly more <strong>brain resources<\/strong> than normal to achieve, also tells our brains that <strong>after the noise removal <\/strong>there will be<em><strong> holes<\/strong><\/em> &#8212; missing information that must be <strong>dreamed-up<\/strong> by the viewer without conscious effort. This requires even\u00a0<em>more<\/em> brain resources, and may even help <strong>lull<\/strong> or <strong>hypnotize<\/strong> <strong>us<\/strong> by revving up the brain&#8217;s <strong>&#8220;dream-up stuff&#8221;<\/strong> mechanisms.<\/p>\n<p>Someone who grew up <strong>never having seen a film<\/strong> might simply find all that visual noise too distracting to see beyond, at first.<\/p>\n<h3>Nowadays<\/h3>\n<p>The (sub)conscious response to the markers for cinema have probably been changing a lot over the last few decades, compared to the decades before.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-685 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/starbelly2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/starbelly2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/starbelly2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/starbelly2-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/starbelly2.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With the unwashed-masses now having access to cheap post-production software, major studios switching from actual film to 4k video, post-modern references to cinema going more mainstream (eg, parodies which use the look of cinema), etc etc, the effect of the &#8220;cinema-look&#8221; on the audience&#8217;s mind has gotten a lot less simple!<\/p>\n<h2>How to do it<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-687 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/maxresdefault-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/maxresdefault-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/maxresdefault-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/maxresdefault-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/maxresdefault.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Frame Rate<\/h3>\n<p>Convert source material to 24 frames per second (or sometimes 23.976 if we&#8217;re coming from 29.97 fps source.)<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes it helps to double the frame rate before reducing it. This gives AE more options when it comes time to drop frames.<\/p>\n<p>Drag your source footage onto the new comp button. Selected the footage layer, enable <strong>Time Remapping,<\/strong> then add a <strong>Timewarp<\/strong> <strong>effect<\/strong> to slow the speed down to <strong>50%.<\/strong> Extend the tail of the clip to double its length.<\/p>\n<p>Nest that comp in a new comp with a <strong>24<\/strong> or <strong>23.976<\/strong>\u00a0setting for frame rate. Add a Timewarp effect to double the speed <strong>(200%).<\/strong> Adjust the tail of the nested comp to halve its length (back to normal.)<\/p>\n<h3>Color Correction<\/h3>\n<p>Curves, Lumetri &#8220;Looks&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>Grain<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Match Grain,<\/li>\n<li>Overlay Blank Film Stock<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Vignette<\/h3>\n<p>Can be animated to slowly grow and shrink over time, or animated rapidly to emulate flicker<\/p>\n<h3>Depth of Field, Camera Lens Blur, Bokeh, Lens Flare<\/h3>\n<p>Camera Lens Blur Effect, Lens Flare Effect<\/p>\n<h3>Cinematic Camera Movement<\/h3>\n<p>Slow, subtle push ins, pulls outs, pans, etc<\/p>\n<h3>Degradation (For Old or Somehow Otherwise Damaged) Films<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Dust<\/li>\n<li>Jitter<\/li>\n<li>Splotches<\/li>\n<li>Lines<\/li>\n<li>Black &amp; White<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Making Video Look Like Film Whether it is achieved in production or in post, there is a certain look, sound, &#8220;feel&#8221; that is specific to the medium of cinema. When audiences&#8217; brains (sub?)consciously recognize these cues, various mental mechanisms are enabled and disabled. This is not so much a universal human trait, but more of &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/topics\/video-to-film\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Making Video Look Like Film&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":71,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-669","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=669"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":704,"href":"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/669\/revisions\/704"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/71"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciraldo.stream\/uwm-vfx2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}